Beranda BERITA Sosok Kiai Asy’ari, Bapak dari Hadratussyaikh KH Hasyim Asy’ari

Sosok Kiai Asy’ari, Bapak dari Hadratussyaikh KH Hasyim Asy’ari

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Sosok Kiai Asy’ari, Bapak dari Hadratussyaikh KH Hasyim Asy’ari
Dok. Foto : Makam Kiai Asy'ari di Pondok Pesantren Al-Asy'ari, Keras, Kecamatan Diwek, Kabupaten Jombang.

Moderatpers.com – Kiai Asy’ari, begitulah biasanya disebut. Sering kali diperbincangkan, namun tak banyak yang mengetahui betul tentangnya. Namanya popular karena ia merupakan ayahanda dari Hadratussyaikh KH Hasyim Asy’ari – Pendiri Nahdlatul ‘Ulama (NU) dan Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang.

Kiai Asy’ari merupakan putra Abdul Wahid bin Abdul Halim. Ia diperkirakan lahir sekitar tahun 1830-an di sebuah daerah utara Demak, tepatnya Ngroto. Selain dikenal sebagai bapaknya ulama besar, Kiai Asy’ari juga dikenal sebagai pendiri Pondok Keras, Kecamatan Diwek, Kabupaten Jombang.

Perjalanannya dalam mensyiarkan Islam bermula ketika ia bersama beberapa kerabatnya pergi meninggalkan tanah kelahirannya ke Jombang. Sesampainya di Jombang, ia berguru kepada Kiai Usman, seorang pengasuh sebuah pondok berthariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandi di Gedang, Tambak Beras. Sementara itu, Mbah Satari – teman perjalanannya memilih untuk bertempat di Keras.

Selama menimba ilmu di Gedang, Kiai Asy’ari dinilai sebagai pribadi yang saleh. Melihat hal itu, Kiai Usman lantas menikahkannya kepada salah satu putrinya, yaitu Halimah. Dari pernikahan itu, Kiai Asy’ari dan Nyai Winih – julukan Halimah, dikaruniai 11 anak.

Putri pertamanya bernama Nafiah, namun meninggal ketika masih kecil. Putra keduanya adalah KH Saleh, yang nanti anak turunnya meneruskan perjuangan Pondok Keras. Selanjutnya, Muhammad Hasyim yang hingga kini dikenal dengan nama Hadratussyaikh KH Hasyim Asy’ari. Putra putri lainnya yaitu Rodliah; Hasan; Anis; Fathonah; Maimunah; Ma’shum; Nahrowi; dan Adnan.

Baca Juga : Perjalanan KH. Ainul Yaqin dalam Mensyiarkan Al-Qur’an

Singkat cerita, pada tahun 1876 M, Mbah Satari diminta oleh pejabat desa untuk menetralisir Desa Keras dari hal-hal gaib, khususnya bagian barat yang memang dikenal angker. Selain itu, ia juga diminta untuk membantu masyarakat sekitar belajar terkait keilmuan agama.

Mbah Satari pun meminta bantuan Kiai Asy’ari. Kemudian, atas izin Kiai Usman, berangkatlah Kiai Asy’ari memboyong serta keluarga kecilnya dari Gedang ke Keras guna membantu kerabatnya itu.

Setibanya di Keras, Kiai Asy’ari mendirikan sebuah pesantren yang kini dikenal dengan nama Pesantren Al-Asy’ari. Di pesantren inilah, ia mulai membimbing dan mengembangkan masyarakat, terutama masalah keagamaan (bidang amaliyah dan ubudiyah). Selain menjadi guru, ia juga dikenal sebagai orang yang ramah dan pandai bersosialisasi.

“Mbah Asy’ari itu orang yang sangat senang bergaul dengan masyarakat. Buktinya menantu-menantu beliau juga orang-orang sekitaran sini,” terang Moch. Nafik, salah seorang guru di Keras yang juga keturunan Kiai Asy’ari dari jalur Mbah Saleh, Rabu, 09 Maret 2022.

Ada satu cerita menarik semasa ia mengasuh Pondok Keras. Ketika pukul 2 dini hari, ia kerap membaca wirid berupa bacaan akhir surah Al-Baqarah, sembari menimba air ke kamar mandi pondok. Hal ini pula yang membuat masyarakat mengakui bahwa ia merupakan ulama yang saleh dalam amaliyah ubudiyahnya.

“Beliau itu punya kebiasaan istiqomah. Kalau jam 2 malam menimba air untuk wudu dan mandi para santri dengan membaca surah Al-Baqarah ayat terakhir sebagai wirid,” kata Nafik.

Baca Juga : Sejarah Pondok Pesantren Madrasatul Qur’an Tebuireng

Tidak ada catatan ataupun cerita yang menggambarkan spesialisasi keahlian bidang ilmu apa yang dimiliki. Namun, masyarakat sekitar percaya bahwa Kiai Asy’ari sebenarnya condong pada keilmuan Al-Qur’an. Hal ini dilihat dari banyak dan seringnya para santri dari beberapa pondok di Jombang, yang setelah menyelesaikan hafalan Qura’nnya melakukan tabaruq di maqom Mbah Asy’ari.

“Saya itu heran, anak-anak MQ itu kalau sudah khatam ziadah setorannya atau tasmi’ hafalan 30 juznya, tabarukannya ya ke maqbarah. Apalagi santri-santri zaman dulu, itu pasti kesini, kayak wajib gitu,” ujar Nafik.

Setelah wafat, Kiai Asy’ari dimakamkan di lingkungan Pesantren yang ia dirikan. Hingga kini, pesantren Al-Asy’ari telah mengalami beberapa renovasi. Pesantren itu menjadi salah satu peninggalannya yang masih ada. Dalam pondok itu juga masih terdapat sumur yang dulu sering ia timba airnya untuk mandi para santri.

 

Pewarta : Lulu Ilmaknun

Editor : Rokhimatul Inayah

1056 KOMENTAR

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    The amount of groundwater that has been pumped out of the Colorado River Basin since 2003 is enough to fill Lake Mead, researchers report in a study published earlier this week. Most of that water was used to irrigate fields of alfalfa and vegetables grown in the desert Southwest.

    No one knows exactly how much is left, but the study, published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, shows an alarming rate of withdrawal of a vital water source for a region that could also see its supply of Colorado River water shrink.

    “We’re using it faster and faster,” said Jay Famiglietti, an Arizona State University professor and the study’s senior author.

    In the past two decades, groundwater basins – or large, underground aquifers – lost more than twice the amount of water that was taken out of major surface reservoirs, Famiglietti’s team found, like Mead and Lake Powell, which themselves have seen water levels crash.

    The Arizona State University research team measured more than two decades of NASA satellite observations and used land modeling to trace how groundwater tables in the Colorado River basin were dwindling. The team focused mostly on Arizona, a state that is particularly vulnerable to future cutbacks on the Colorado River.
    Groundwater makes up about 35% of the total water supply for Arizona, said Sarah Porter, director of the Kyl Center for Water Policy at Arizona State University, who was not directly involved in the study.

    The study found groundwater tables in the Lower Colorado River basin, and Arizona in particular, have declined significantly in the last decade. The problem is especially pronounced in Arizona’s rural areas, many of which don’t have groundwater regulations, and little backup supply from rivers. With wells in rural Arizona increasingly running dry, farmers and homeowners now drill thousands of feet into the ground to access water.

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    “We have seen dry stream beds for decades,” he said. “That’s an indication that the connection between groundwater and rivers has been lost.”

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    The amount of groundwater that has been pumped out of the Colorado River Basin since 2003 is enough to fill Lake Mead, researchers report in a study published earlier this week. Most of that water was used to irrigate fields of alfalfa and vegetables grown in the desert Southwest.

    No one knows exactly how much is left, but the study, published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, shows an alarming rate of withdrawal of a vital water source for a region that could also see its supply of Colorado River water shrink.

    “We’re using it faster and faster,” said Jay Famiglietti, an Arizona State University professor and the study’s senior author.

    In the past two decades, groundwater basins – or large, underground aquifers – lost more than twice the amount of water that was taken out of major surface reservoirs, Famiglietti’s team found, like Mead and Lake Powell, which themselves have seen water levels crash.

    The Arizona State University research team measured more than two decades of NASA satellite observations and used land modeling to trace how groundwater tables in the Colorado River basin were dwindling. The team focused mostly on Arizona, a state that is particularly vulnerable to future cutbacks on the Colorado River.
    Groundwater makes up about 35% of the total water supply for Arizona, said Sarah Porter, director of the Kyl Center for Water Policy at Arizona State University, who was not directly involved in the study.

    The study found groundwater tables in the Lower Colorado River basin, and Arizona in particular, have declined significantly in the last decade. The problem is especially pronounced in Arizona’s rural areas, many of which don’t have groundwater regulations, and little backup supply from rivers. With wells in rural Arizona increasingly running dry, farmers and homeowners now drill thousands of feet into the ground to access water.

    Scientists don’t know exactly how much groundwater is left in Arizona, Famiglietti added, but the signs are troubling.

    “We have seen dry stream beds for decades,” he said. “That’s an indication that the connection between groundwater and rivers has been lost.”

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