
Moderatpers.com – Kiai Asy’ari, begitulah biasanya disebut. Sering kali diperbincangkan, namun tak banyak yang mengetahui betul tentangnya. Namanya popular karena ia merupakan ayahanda dari Hadratussyaikh KH Hasyim Asy’ari – Pendiri Nahdlatul ‘Ulama (NU) dan Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang.
Kiai Asy’ari merupakan putra Abdul Wahid bin Abdul Halim. Ia diperkirakan lahir sekitar tahun 1830-an di sebuah daerah utara Demak, tepatnya Ngroto. Selain dikenal sebagai bapaknya ulama besar, Kiai Asy’ari juga dikenal sebagai pendiri Pondok Keras, Kecamatan Diwek, Kabupaten Jombang.
Perjalanannya dalam mensyiarkan Islam bermula ketika ia bersama beberapa kerabatnya pergi meninggalkan tanah kelahirannya ke Jombang. Sesampainya di Jombang, ia berguru kepada Kiai Usman, seorang pengasuh sebuah pondok berthariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandi di Gedang, Tambak Beras. Sementara itu, Mbah Satari – teman perjalanannya memilih untuk bertempat di Keras.
Selama menimba ilmu di Gedang, Kiai Asy’ari dinilai sebagai pribadi yang saleh. Melihat hal itu, Kiai Usman lantas menikahkannya kepada salah satu putrinya, yaitu Halimah. Dari pernikahan itu, Kiai Asy’ari dan Nyai Winih – julukan Halimah, dikaruniai 11 anak.
Putri pertamanya bernama Nafiah, namun meninggal ketika masih kecil. Putra keduanya adalah KH Saleh, yang nanti anak turunnya meneruskan perjuangan Pondok Keras. Selanjutnya, Muhammad Hasyim yang hingga kini dikenal dengan nama Hadratussyaikh KH Hasyim Asy’ari. Putra putri lainnya yaitu Rodliah; Hasan; Anis; Fathonah; Maimunah; Ma’shum; Nahrowi; dan Adnan.
Baca Juga : Perjalanan KH. Ainul Yaqin dalam Mensyiarkan Al-Qur’an
Singkat cerita, pada tahun 1876 M, Mbah Satari diminta oleh pejabat desa untuk menetralisir Desa Keras dari hal-hal gaib, khususnya bagian barat yang memang dikenal angker. Selain itu, ia juga diminta untuk membantu masyarakat sekitar belajar terkait keilmuan agama.
Mbah Satari pun meminta bantuan Kiai Asy’ari. Kemudian, atas izin Kiai Usman, berangkatlah Kiai Asy’ari memboyong serta keluarga kecilnya dari Gedang ke Keras guna membantu kerabatnya itu.
Setibanya di Keras, Kiai Asy’ari mendirikan sebuah pesantren yang kini dikenal dengan nama Pesantren Al-Asy’ari. Di pesantren inilah, ia mulai membimbing dan mengembangkan masyarakat, terutama masalah keagamaan (bidang amaliyah dan ubudiyah). Selain menjadi guru, ia juga dikenal sebagai orang yang ramah dan pandai bersosialisasi.
“Mbah Asy’ari itu orang yang sangat senang bergaul dengan masyarakat. Buktinya menantu-menantu beliau juga orang-orang sekitaran sini,” terang Moch. Nafik, salah seorang guru di Keras yang juga keturunan Kiai Asy’ari dari jalur Mbah Saleh, Rabu, 09 Maret 2022.
Ada satu cerita menarik semasa ia mengasuh Pondok Keras. Ketika pukul 2 dini hari, ia kerap membaca wirid berupa bacaan akhir surah Al-Baqarah, sembari menimba air ke kamar mandi pondok. Hal ini pula yang membuat masyarakat mengakui bahwa ia merupakan ulama yang saleh dalam amaliyah ubudiyahnya.
“Beliau itu punya kebiasaan istiqomah. Kalau jam 2 malam menimba air untuk wudu dan mandi para santri dengan membaca surah Al-Baqarah ayat terakhir sebagai wirid,” kata Nafik.
Baca Juga : Sejarah Pondok Pesantren Madrasatul Qur’an Tebuireng
Tidak ada catatan ataupun cerita yang menggambarkan spesialisasi keahlian bidang ilmu apa yang dimiliki. Namun, masyarakat sekitar percaya bahwa Kiai Asy’ari sebenarnya condong pada keilmuan Al-Qur’an. Hal ini dilihat dari banyak dan seringnya para santri dari beberapa pondok di Jombang, yang setelah menyelesaikan hafalan Qura’nnya melakukan tabaruq di maqom Mbah Asy’ari.
“Saya itu heran, anak-anak MQ itu kalau sudah khatam ziadah setorannya atau tasmi’ hafalan 30 juznya, tabarukannya ya ke maqbarah. Apalagi santri-santri zaman dulu, itu pasti kesini, kayak wajib gitu,” ujar Nafik.
Setelah wafat, Kiai Asy’ari dimakamkan di lingkungan Pesantren yang ia dirikan. Hingga kini, pesantren Al-Asy’ari telah mengalami beberapa renovasi. Pesantren itu menjadi salah satu peninggalannya yang masih ada. Dalam pondok itu juga masih terdapat sumur yang dulu sering ia timba airnya untuk mandi para santri.
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Since India’s independence from Britain in 1947, the status of English in India has been deeply political – entwined with questions of identity, power, and national direction.
Today, English is one of several official languages in India, spoken by about 10% of the population. Hindi is the first language for around 44% of citizens, according to the 2011 census.
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But in recent years, Modi’s BJP has placed particular emphasis on promoting Hindi and reducing the use of English in public life.
The prime minister almost never delivers speeches in English, preferring Hindi for national addresses such as his monthly radio program. His administration has encouraged officials to use Hindi on social media and in government correspondence – though, after criticism from non-Hindi-speaking states, clarified that this was intended mainly for the Hindi belt in the north.
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When India hosted world leaders for the 2023 G20 summit in New Delhi, invitations were sent out from “Bharat” – the Sanskrit or Hindi name for the country – instead of “India,” fueling speculation that the government aims to ultimately phase out the country’s English designation altogether.
Modi’s critics have been quick to note his political motives behind these moves.
With its roots in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing organization that advocates Hindu hegemony within India, the BJP’s language policies resonate with many in a country where nearly 80% of people are Hindu.
Analysts say the BJP is seeking to capitalize on this demographic by promoting language policies that strengthen its support base in the north.
According to Rita Kothari, an English professor from Ashoka University, the government “is certainly interested in homogenizing the country and making Hindi more widespread.”
But that policy can also backfire – in part because many regions, such as Marathi-speaking Maharashtra in the west – are staunchly proud of their local language.
The violent clashes in the state’s megacity Mumbai earlier this month were sparked by the regional government’s controversial decision to make Hindi a compulsory third language in public primary schools.
Pushback and protest has also been especially strong in the south, where English and regional languages such as Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada are valued as symbols of local identity and autonomy.
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Lying down and vomiting between courses: This is how Ancient Romans would feast
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Imagine, if you will, the most glorious festive feast, with an oversize turkey, stuffing two ways, holiday ham, the requisite fixings and at least half a dozen pies and cakes. That may all sound grand — that is, until you consider the extravagant displays of the ancient Roman banquet.
Members of the Roman upper classes regularly indulged in lavish, hours-long feasts that served to broadcast their wealth and status in ways that eclipse our notions of a resplendent meal. “Eating was the supreme act of civilization and celebration of life,” said Alberto Jori, professor of ancient philosophy at the University of Ferrara in Italy.
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Ancient Romans enjoyed sweet and salty concoctions. Lagane, a rustic short pasta usually served with chickpeas, was also used to make a honey cake with fresh ricotta cheese. The Romans used garum, a pungent, salty fermented fish sauce for umami flavor in all dishes, even as a dessert topping. (For context, garum has a similar flavor profile and composition to current-day Asian fish sauces such as Vietnam’s nuoc mam and Thailand’s nam pla.) The prized condiment was made by leaving fish meat, blood and guts to ferment inside containers under the Mediterranean sun.
Game meat such as venison, wild boar, rabbit and pheasant along with seafood like raw oysters, shellfish and lobster were just some of the pricey foods that made regular appearances at the Roman banquet.
What’s more, hosts played a game of one-upmanship by serving over-the-top, exotic dishes like parrot tongue stew and stuffed dormouse. “Dormouse was a delicacy that farmers fattened up for months inside pots and then sold at markets,” Jori said. “While huge quantities of parrots were killed to have enough tongues to make fricassee.”
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Giorgio Franchetti, a food historian and scholar of ancient Roman history, recovered lost recipes from these repasts, which he shares in “Dining With the Ancient Romans,” written with “archaeo-cook” Cristina Conte. Together, the duo organize dining experiences at archaeological sites in Italy that give guests a taste of what eating like a Roman noble was all about. These cultural tours also delve into the eyebrow-raising rituals that accompanied these meals.
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It’s no secret how President Donald Trump feels about sports teams turning away from Native American mascots. He’s repeatedly called for the return of the Washington Redskins and Cleveland Indians, claiming their recent rebrands were part of a “woke” agenda designed to erase history.
But one surprising team has really gotten the president’s attention: the Massapequa Chiefs.
The Long Island school district has refused to change its logo and name under a mandate from New York state banning schools from using team mascots appropriating Indigenous culture. Schools were given two years to rebrand, but Massapequa is the lone holdout, having missed the June 30 deadline to debut a new logo.
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The district lost an initial lawsuit it filed against the state but now has the federal government on its side. In May, Trump’s Department of Education intervened on the district’s behalf, claiming the state’s mascot ban is itself discriminatory.
Massapequa’s Chiefs logo — an American Indian wearing a yellow feathered headdress — is expected to still be prominently displayed when the fall sports season kicks off soon, putting the quiet Long Island hamlet at the center of a political firestorm.
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The district is now a key “battleground,” said Oliver Roberts, a Massapequa alum and the lawyer representing the school board in its fresh lawsuit against New York claiming that the ban is unconstitutional and discriminatory.
The Trump administration claims New York’s mascot ban violates Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits recipients of federal funds from engaging in discriminatory behavior based on race, color or national origin — teeing up a potentially precedent-setting fight.
The intervention on behalf of Massapequa follows a pattern for a White House that has aggressively applied civil rights protections to police “reverse discrimination” and coerced schools and universities into policy concessions by withholding federal funds.
“Our goal is to assist nationally,” Roberts said. “It’s us putting forward our time and effort to try and assist with this national movement and push back against the woke bureaucrats trying to cancel our country’s history and tradition.”
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• Zelensky in Washington: European leaders will join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the White House, as he meets with US President Donald Trump this afternoon. Trump said Zelensky must agree to some of Russia’s conditions — including that Ukraine cede Crimea and agree never to join NATO — for the war to end.
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• Potential security guarantees: At last week’s summit with Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to allow security guarantees for Ukraine and made concessions on “land swaps” as part of a potential peace deal, US envoy Steve Witkoff told CNN. Zelensky suggested that such guarantees would need to be stronger than those that “didn’t work” in the past. Russia has yet to mention such agreements.
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• On the ground: Zelensky condemned Russia’s latest strikes across Ukraine, which killed at least 10 people, saying the Kremlin intends to “humiliate diplomatic efforts” and underscores “why reliable security guarantees are required.”
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• Zelensky in Washington: European leaders will join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the White House, as he meets with US President Donald Trump this afternoon. Trump said Zelensky must agree to some of Russia’s conditions — including that Ukraine cede Crimea and agree never to join NATO — for the war to end.
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• Potential security guarantees: At last week’s summit with Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to allow security guarantees for Ukraine and made concessions on “land swaps” as part of a potential peace deal, US envoy Steve Witkoff told CNN. Zelensky suggested that such guarantees would need to be stronger than those that “didn’t work” in the past. Russia has yet to mention such agreements.
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• On the ground: Zelensky condemned Russia’s latest strikes across Ukraine, which killed at least 10 people, saying the Kremlin intends to “humiliate diplomatic efforts” and underscores “why reliable security guarantees are required.”
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• Zelensky in Washington: European leaders will join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the White House, as he meets with US President Donald Trump this afternoon. Trump said Zelensky must agree to some of Russia’s conditions — including that Ukraine cede Crimea and agree never to join NATO — for the war to end.
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• Potential security guarantees: At last week’s summit with Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to allow security guarantees for Ukraine and made concessions on “land swaps” as part of a potential peace deal, US envoy Steve Witkoff told CNN. Zelensky suggested that such guarantees would need to be stronger than those that “didn’t work” in the past. Russia has yet to mention such agreements.
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• On the ground: Zelensky condemned Russia’s latest strikes across Ukraine, which killed at least 10 people, saying the Kremlin intends to “humiliate diplomatic efforts” and underscores “why reliable security guarantees are required.”
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What we’re covering
• Zelensky in Washington: European leaders will join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the White House, as he meets with US President Donald Trump this afternoon. Trump said Zelensky must agree to some of Russia’s conditions — including that Ukraine cede Crimea and agree never to join NATO — for the war to end.
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• Potential security guarantees: At last week’s summit with Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to allow security guarantees for Ukraine and made concessions on “land swaps” as part of a potential peace deal, US envoy Steve Witkoff told CNN. Zelensky suggested that such guarantees would need to be stronger than those that “didn’t work” in the past. Russia has yet to mention such agreements.
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• On the ground: Zelensky condemned Russia’s latest strikes across Ukraine, which killed at least 10 people, saying the Kremlin intends to “humiliate diplomatic efforts” and underscores “why reliable security guarantees are required.”
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