Moderat.com – Sejak peristiwa G30S PKI di tahun 1965, hari kesaktian Pancasila diperingati setiap tanggal 1 oktober oleh segenap Warga Negara Indonesia. Peringatan hari kesaktian Pancasila merupakan momen kebangkitan bagi rakyat Indonesia untuk meningkatkan rasa patriotisme dan nasionalisme.
Hari kesaktian Pancasila dimaknai sebagai semangat untuk membangun kembali jati diri bangsa, mengembalikan Pancasila dan Undang Undang Dasar 1945 sebagai dasar negara dan menjadi sumber hukum yang mengatur masyarakat Indonesia dalam sendi-sendi berbangsa dan bernegara, serta mempererat persatuan dan kesatuan. Seperti yang terdapat dalam sila ke-3. Selain itu, hari kesaktian pancasila juga dimaknai sebagai upaya untuk memperkokoh peran Pancasila sebagai dasar negara, ideologi bangsa. Sebagai sebuah penghormatan kepada seluruh pahlawan yang gugur dalam peristiwa G30S PKI, sekaligus mengenang para jasa pahlawan yang telah gugur dalam memperjuangkan keutuhan bangsa Indonesia.
Hari kesaktian Pancasila berkaitan erat dengan kejadian G30S PKI (Gerakan 30 september Partai Komunis Indonesia). Latar belakang terjadinya peristiwa ini sendiri merupakan kejadian penyerangan dan eksekusi tujuh perwira militer angkatan darat di Jakarta dan Yogyakarta. Ketujuh prawira tersebut antara lain adalah ajudan dari Jenderal A. H. Nasution, yang dieksekusi di Lubang Buaya, Jakarta. Nama-nama ajudan yang lain adalah Ahmad Yani, Soeprapto, M. T. Haryono, Siswondo parman, D. I. Panjaitan, Sutoyo siswodiharjo, dan Pierre tandean. Sedangkan, dua perwira yaitu Katamso dan Soegiyono ditangkap dan dieksekusi di Yogyakarta. Para korban diculik dan dibunuh pada malam pergantian hari antara tanggal 30 september 1965 sampai 1 oktober 1965.
Selain itu, hari kesaktian Pancasila juga tak terlepas dari interaksi masal. Pembantaian besar-besaran tersebut terjadi sepanjang tahun 1965-1966 dan tahun-tahun setelahnya. Diperkirakan lebih dari lima ratus ribu warga Indonesia menjadi korban karena dianggap PKI dan terkait dengan komunis. Namun, tudingan untuk korban tidak diketahui berdasarkan bukti kuat dan tanpa proses pengadilan. Tragedi ini menjadi duka mendalam bagi bangsa Indonesia serta renungan bagi para pemuda mengenai pengalaman Pancasila dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Tidak jauh dari perjuangan para pahlawan tersebut, sejarah hari kesaktian Pancasila juga diadakan untuk memeperingati tragedi berdarah era tahun 1965 hingga 1966. Dimana saat itu terjadinya pembantaian yang dianggap sebagai anggota PKI, dan aksi eksekusi tersebut tidak melalui proses hukum yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang.
Hari kesaktian Pancasila diperingati dengan mengibarkan bendera merah putih setengah tiang pada tanggal 30 september. Kemudian pada tanggal 1 oktober, peringatan secara penuh. Pengibaran bendera setengah tiang dimaknai sebagai tanda duka nasional atas tewasnya para perwira militer Angkatan Darat. Sedangkan pengibaran peringatan keesokan harinya pengibaran bendera secara penuh menyimbolkan kemenangan melawan ancaman ideologi berkat “Kesaktian Pancasila”.
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Penulis: Halimatus Sholihah
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Нашему магазину так же требуется перевозчики. Работа состоит в перевозке товара из Москвы во все города, где мы представлены или где еще только планируем открываться. Зарплаты 500к-1.5млн за рейс. И это не предел.
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Scientists who discovered mammals can breathe through their anuses receive Ig Nobel prize
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The world still holds many unanswered questions. But thanks to the efforts of the research teams awarded the IG Nobel Prize on Thursday, some of these questions – which you might not even have thought existed – now have answers.
We now know that many mammals can breathe through their anuses, that there isn’t an equal probability that a coin will land on head or tails, that some real plants somehow imitate the shapes of neighboring fake plastic plants, that fake medicine which causes painful side-effects can be more effective than fake medicine without side-effects, and that many of the people famous for reaching lofty old ages lived in places that had bad record-keeping.
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The awards – which have no affiliation to the Nobel Prizes – aim to “celebrate the unusual, honor the imaginative – and spur people’s interest in science, medicine, and technology” by making “people laugh, then think.”
In a two-hour ceremony as quirky as the scientific achievements it was celebrating, audience members were welcomed to their seats by accordion music, before a safety briefing warned them not to “sit on anyone, unless you are a child,” not to “feed, chase or eat ducks” and to throw their paper airplane safely. There were two “paper airplane deluges” during the ceremony in which the audience attempted to throw their creations – safely – at a target in the middle of the stage.
Among those collecting their prizes was a Japanese research team led by Ryo Okabe and Takanori Takebe who discovered that mammals can breathe through their anuses. They say in their paper that this potentially offers an alternative way of getting oxygen into critically ill patients if ventilator and artificial lung supplies run low, like they did during the Covid-19 pandemic.
American psychologist B.F Skinner was posthumously awarded the peace prize for his work attempting to use pigeons to guide the flight path of missiles, while a European-wide research team was awarded the probability prize for conducting 350,757 experiments to demonstrate that a coin tends to land on the same side it started when it is flipped.
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South Korea’s Hyundai and America’s GM (GM) said on Thursday they would collaborate on joint product development, manufacturing and future clean energy technologies. They plan to work together on internal combustion, clean-energy, electric and hydrogen vehicles.
The non-binding framework agreement was signed by Hyundai Motor Executive Chair Euisun Chung and GM Chair and CEO Mary Barra.
“Our goal is to unlock the scale and creativity of both companies to deliver even more competitive vehicles to customers faster and more efficiently,” Barra said in the statement.
Including its affiliate Kia, Hyundai Motor is the world’s third-largest automaker by sales, according to Reuters, while GM is currently America’s largest carmaker, having retaken that title from Toyota (TM) in 2022.
“This partnership will enable Hyundai Motor and GM to evaluate opportunities to enhance competitiveness in key markets and vehicle segments, as well as drive cost efficiencies and provide stronger customer value,” Chung said in the statement.
Carmakers are increasingly sealing partnerships as a way of becoming more competitive in a cut-throat industry driven by price wars.
Last year, Nissan and Renault finalized the terms of their revamped alliance, which will focus on developing EVs. GM and Honda (HMC), along with Cruise — GM’s autonomous driving subsidiary — have agreed to create a driverless ride-hailing company in Japan.
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Hyundai and General Motors (GM) have agreed to look for ways to work together on developing new vehicles, supply chains and technologies in an effort to cut costs and move more quickly.
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South Korea’s Hyundai and America’s GM (GM) said on Thursday they would collaborate on joint product development, manufacturing and future clean energy technologies. They plan to work together on internal combustion, clean-energy, electric and hydrogen vehicles.
The non-binding framework agreement was signed by Hyundai Motor Executive Chair Euisun Chung and GM Chair and CEO Mary Barra.
“Our goal is to unlock the scale and creativity of both companies to deliver even more competitive vehicles to customers faster and more efficiently,” Barra said in the statement.
Including its affiliate Kia, Hyundai Motor is the world’s third-largest automaker by sales, according to Reuters, while GM is currently America’s largest carmaker, having retaken that title from Toyota (TM) in 2022.
“This partnership will enable Hyundai Motor and GM to evaluate opportunities to enhance competitiveness in key markets and vehicle segments, as well as drive cost efficiencies and provide stronger customer value,” Chung said in the statement.
Carmakers are increasingly sealing partnerships as a way of becoming more competitive in a cut-throat industry driven by price wars.
Last year, Nissan and Renault finalized the terms of their revamped alliance, which will focus on developing EVs. GM and Honda (HMC), along with Cruise — GM’s autonomous driving subsidiary — have agreed to create a driverless ride-hailing company in Japan.
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Scientists have solved the mystery of a 650-foot mega-tsunami that made the Earth vibrate for 9 days
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It started with a melting glacier that set off a huge landslide, which triggered a 650-foot high mega-tsunami in Greenland last September. Then came something inexplicable: a mysterious vibration that shook the planet for nine days.
Over the past year, dozens of scientists across the world have been trying to figure out what this signal was.
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Some seismologists thought their instruments were broken when they started picking up vibrations through the ground back in September, said Stephen Hicks, a study co-author and a seismologist at University College London.
It wasn’t the rich orchestra of high pitches and rumbles you might expect with an earthquake, but more of a monotonous hum, he told CNN. Earthquake signals tend to last for minutes; this one lasted for nine days.
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The result was a nearly year-long collaboration between 68 scientists across 15 countries, who combed through seismic, satellite and on-the-ground data, as well as simulations of tsunami waves to solve the puzzle.
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The world’s best pizza for 2024 isn’t in Naples – or even in Italy. Here’s where it is …
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Many New Yorkers will gladly tell anyone who’ll listen – and even those who won’t – about how they have the best pizza. And now they’ve got some mouth-watering new back-up for their long-standing culinary claims.
This week, the Italy-based 50 Top Pizza Awards came out with its 2024 worldwide list, and a Lower East Side restaurant came out on top.
Una Pizza Napoletana, opened by pizza maestro Anthony Mangieri in March 2022, not only beat out US competitors but also global ones. That includes pizzerias in Naples, Italy, the holy land for pizza aficionados and foodies in general.
“It’s inspiring to be recognized for this 30 years into my career, especially in Naples where pizza originated,” Mangieri said in an email to CNN Travel on Thursday.
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Adding to their bragging rights, New Yorkers saw three other pizzerias make the 2024 list, which included 101 restaurants in total (despite the “50” in the name of the awards). The rankings for the other New York pizzerias were Ribalta at No. 19, Don Antonio at No. 30 and L’industrie Pizzeria at No. 80.
Italy still managed to dominate the overall list with 41 eateries while the United States got a total of 15 places recognized. And Naples managed to best New York with five entries on the list, including a tie for the No. 2 spot with Diego Vigtaliano Pizzeria.
Showing how truly global the awards are, nations not exactly known for their pizza scenes –South Korea, Bolivia and India, to name three – were represented on the list.
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