Moderat.com – Sejak peristiwa G30S PKI di tahun 1965, hari kesaktian Pancasila diperingati setiap tanggal 1 oktober oleh segenap Warga Negara Indonesia. Peringatan hari kesaktian Pancasila merupakan momen kebangkitan bagi rakyat Indonesia untuk meningkatkan rasa patriotisme dan nasionalisme.
Hari kesaktian Pancasila dimaknai sebagai semangat untuk membangun kembali jati diri bangsa, mengembalikan Pancasila dan Undang Undang Dasar 1945 sebagai dasar negara dan menjadi sumber hukum yang mengatur masyarakat Indonesia dalam sendi-sendi berbangsa dan bernegara, serta mempererat persatuan dan kesatuan. Seperti yang terdapat dalam sila ke-3. Selain itu, hari kesaktian pancasila juga dimaknai sebagai upaya untuk memperkokoh peran Pancasila sebagai dasar negara, ideologi bangsa. Sebagai sebuah penghormatan kepada seluruh pahlawan yang gugur dalam peristiwa G30S PKI, sekaligus mengenang para jasa pahlawan yang telah gugur dalam memperjuangkan keutuhan bangsa Indonesia.
Hari kesaktian Pancasila berkaitan erat dengan kejadian G30S PKI (Gerakan 30 september Partai Komunis Indonesia). Latar belakang terjadinya peristiwa ini sendiri merupakan kejadian penyerangan dan eksekusi tujuh perwira militer angkatan darat di Jakarta dan Yogyakarta. Ketujuh prawira tersebut antara lain adalah ajudan dari Jenderal A. H. Nasution, yang dieksekusi di Lubang Buaya, Jakarta. Nama-nama ajudan yang lain adalah Ahmad Yani, Soeprapto, M. T. Haryono, Siswondo parman, D. I. Panjaitan, Sutoyo siswodiharjo, dan Pierre tandean. Sedangkan, dua perwira yaitu Katamso dan Soegiyono ditangkap dan dieksekusi di Yogyakarta. Para korban diculik dan dibunuh pada malam pergantian hari antara tanggal 30 september 1965 sampai 1 oktober 1965.
Selain itu, hari kesaktian Pancasila juga tak terlepas dari interaksi masal. Pembantaian besar-besaran tersebut terjadi sepanjang tahun 1965-1966 dan tahun-tahun setelahnya. Diperkirakan lebih dari lima ratus ribu warga Indonesia menjadi korban karena dianggap PKI dan terkait dengan komunis. Namun, tudingan untuk korban tidak diketahui berdasarkan bukti kuat dan tanpa proses pengadilan. Tragedi ini menjadi duka mendalam bagi bangsa Indonesia serta renungan bagi para pemuda mengenai pengalaman Pancasila dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Tidak jauh dari perjuangan para pahlawan tersebut, sejarah hari kesaktian Pancasila juga diadakan untuk memeperingati tragedi berdarah era tahun 1965 hingga 1966. Dimana saat itu terjadinya pembantaian yang dianggap sebagai anggota PKI, dan aksi eksekusi tersebut tidak melalui proses hukum yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang.
Hari kesaktian Pancasila diperingati dengan mengibarkan bendera merah putih setengah tiang pada tanggal 30 september. Kemudian pada tanggal 1 oktober, peringatan secara penuh. Pengibaran bendera setengah tiang dimaknai sebagai tanda duka nasional atas tewasnya para perwira militer Angkatan Darat. Sedangkan pengibaran peringatan keesokan harinya pengibaran bendera secara penuh menyimbolkan kemenangan melawan ancaman ideologi berkat “Kesaktian Pancasila”.
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Diverse algae are essential to healthy marine ecosystems, converting carbon dioxide into oxygen and benefiting organisms all the way up the food chain, from sea sponges and crabs to whales.
But too much of one specific type of algae can be toxic, causing a harmful algal bloom, also sometimes known as a red tide.
While Karenia mikimotoi does not cause long-term harm to humans, it can damage the gills of fish and shellfish, preventing them from breathing. Algal blooms can also cause discoloration in the water and block sunlight from coming in, harming ecosystems.
The Great Southern Reef is a haven for “really unique” biodiversity, said Bennett, a researcher at the University of Tasmania, who coined the name for the interconnected reef system which spans Australia’s south coast.
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It all started back in March, when dozens of surfers at beaches outside Gulf St Vincent, about an hour south of state capital Adelaide, reported experiencing a sore throat, dry cough and blurred vision after emerging from the sea.
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Shortly after, a mysterious yellow foam appeared in the surf. Then, dead marine animals started washing up.
Scientists at the University of Technology Sydney soon confirmed the culprit: a buildup of a tiny planktonic algae called Karenia mikimotoi. And it was spreading.
https://trip-scan.org
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In early May, the government of Kangaroo Island, a popular eco-tourism destination, said the algal bloom had reached its coastline. A storm at the end of May pushed the algae down the coast into the Coorong lagoon. By July, it had reached the beaches of Adelaide.
Diverse algae are essential to healthy marine ecosystems, converting carbon dioxide into oxygen and benefiting organisms all the way up the food chain, from sea sponges and crabs to whales.
But too much of one specific type of algae can be toxic, causing a harmful algal bloom, also sometimes known as a red tide.
While Karenia mikimotoi does not cause long-term harm to humans, it can damage the gills of fish and shellfish, preventing them from breathing. Algal blooms can also cause discoloration in the water and block sunlight from coming in, harming ecosystems.
The Great Southern Reef is a haven for “really unique” biodiversity, said Bennett, a researcher at the University of Tasmania, who coined the name for the interconnected reef system which spans Australia’s south coast.
About 70% of the species that live there are endemic to the area, he said, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world.
“For these species, once they’re gone, they’re gone.”
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